Clear T Gel in Kenya

Clear T Gel is an acne gel available online in Kenya.² This gel contains drug components that might have serious side effects; be informed of them before applying it for the first time.³

Product Description

Clear T Gel is a topical medication specifically formulated for the treatment of acne vulgaris.⁴ It combines two active ingredients to tackle acne from multiple angles: an antibiotic to fight bacteria and a retinoid to regulate cell growth and reduce inflammation.⁵ This dual-action approach aims to effectively reduce existing blemishes and prevent new ones from forming, leading to clearer skin. It is typically a prescription-strength product, emphasizing the need for informed use.

Composition

Clear T Gel typically contains two active pharmaceutical ingredients:

• Clindamycin Phosphate: This is an antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of acne-causing bacteria, specifically Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), which contributes to inflammation and pimple formation.⁶
• Isotretinoin: This is a retinoid, a derivative of Vitamin A.⁷ It works by regulating the growth of skin cells, reducing sebum (oil) production, preventing pores from becoming clogged, and exerting anti-inflammatory effects.⁸

The gel formulation also contains various inactive ingredients that contribute to its texture, stability, and absorption.⁹

Cause of Acne

Acne is a common skin condition caused by a combination of factors:¹⁰

• Excess Sebum Production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much oil, leading to greasy skin and clogged pores.¹¹
• Clogged Pores: Dead skin cells, excess oil, and debris can accumulate in hair follicles, forming blockages (comedones like blackheads and whiteheads).¹²
• Bacterial Growth: Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria naturally live on the skin.¹³ When pores are clogged, these bacteria multiply rapidly, leading to inflammation and infection.¹⁴
• Inflammation: The body’s immune response to the clogged and infected follicles results in redness, swelling, and painful lesions (papules, pustules, nodules, cysts).¹⁵
• Hormonal Fluctuations: Androgens (male hormones) can stimulate sebum production and are a key factor in acne, particularly during puberty, menstruation, or conditions like PCOS.¹⁶
• Genetics: A family history of acne increases an individual’s likelihood of developing it.¹⁷

Signs and Symptoms of Acne

Acne manifests with various types of lesions:

• Blackheads (Open Comedones): Small black or dark bumps that are open at the surface.
• Whiteheads (Closed Comedones): Small, flesh-colored or whitish bumps that are closed beneath the skin surface.
• Papules: Small, red, tender bumps that don’t have a head.
• Pustules: Red, tender bumps with a white or yellowish center of pus.¹⁸
• Nodules: Large, solid, painful lumps beneath the surface of the skin.¹⁹
• Cysts: Large, painful, pus-filled lesions beneath the surface of the skin that can cause significant scarring.²⁰
• Redness and Inflammation: Surrounding the blemishes.²¹
• Scarring: Post-acne marks, pits, or raised scars can remain after lesions heal.

Uses

Clear T Gel is primarily used for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris.²² Specifically, it aims to:

• Reduce bacterial growth: Clindamycin targets acne-causing bacteria.²³
• Unclog pores: Isotretinoin helps to normalize skin cell turnover, preventing blockages.²⁴
• Reduce inflammation: Both active ingredients contribute to lessening redness and swelling.
• Minimize existing breakouts: Helps to clear current pimples and lesions.
• Prevent new breakouts: By addressing the underlying mechanisms of acne formation.

Side Effects

Due to the potent nature of its ingredients, Clear T Gel can cause significant side effects, particularly with Isotretinoin. Common side effects, mostly localized, include:

• Dryness and Peeling: Especially noticeable in the first few weeks of treatment.
• Redness and Itching: Irritation at the application site.
• Burning or Stinging Sensation: Upon application.
• Increased Sun Sensitivity: Skin becomes more vulnerable to sunburn; strict sun protection is essential.
• Initial Worsening of Acne: Known as “purging,” acne may temporarily worsen before improving.²⁵
• Skin Lightening/Darkening: Temporary changes in pigmentation.²⁶

More serious side effects (especially relevant to Isotretinoin’s oral form, but topical absorption warrants caution, especially if used extensively or on broken skin):

• Teratogenicity (Birth Defects): Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic.²⁷ It is absolutely contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Women of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception before, during, and after treatment, and pregnancy tests may be required.²⁸
• Mood Changes: Rarely, depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts have been associated with oral retinoids. While less likely with topical use, caution is advised.
• Liver Enzyme Elevations: Possible with systemic absorption.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Rare but possible (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing).²⁹

Always discuss all potential side effects with a healthcare professional before use.

Dosage

Clear T Gel is a prescription-only medication. The typical dosage involves applying a thin layer of the gel to the affected skin areas once daily, usually in the evening or as directed by a dermatologist.

• Application: Cleanse and dry the skin thoroughly before application. Use a pea-sized amount to cover the entire affected area, not just individual pimples.
• Consistency: Consistent daily use is crucial for best results.
• Duration: Treatment duration varies but can extend for several weeks to months. Do not exceed the prescribed duration.
• Sun Protection: Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) and wear protective clothing when exposed to the sun, as this gel increases sun sensitivity.³⁰

Q: Can Clear T Gel be used during pregnancy?

A: Absolutely NOT. Clear T Gel contains Isotretinoin, which is highly teratogenic and can cause severe birth defects.31 It is strictly contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Q: How long does it take to see results?

A: Initial improvement might be seen within a few weeks, but significant results often require 8-12 weeks of consistent use. Acne may initially worsen before improving.32

Q: Can I use other acne treatments with Clear T Gel?

A: Consult your dermatologist before combining Clear T Gel with other topical or oral acne treatments to avoid excessive irritation or adverse interactions.

Q: What should I do if my skin becomes very dry or irritated?

A: Inform your dermatologist. They may recommend reducing the frequency of application (e.g., every other day), using a gentle moisturizer, or adjusting the treatment plan.

Q: Does it cause sun sensitivity?

A: Yes, it significantly increases sun sensitivity.33 It is crucial to use high-SPF sunscreen daily and minimize sun exposure.

Price in Kenya

The typical price for CLEAR T GEL (CLINDAMYCIN/ISOTRETINOIN) – 20MG in Kenya can vary. Expect prices to range from KSh 800 to KSh 1,500 per 20gm tube.

Conclusion

Clear T Gel offers a potent combination treatment for acne in Kenya, leveraging the antibacterial properties of Clindamycin and the cell-regulating effects of Isotretinoin. While highly effective in clearing blemishes and promoting clearer skin, it is essential for users to be fully aware of its potential side effects, especially concerning dryness, sun sensitivity, and the critical contraindication in pregnancy.³⁴ Always use this acne gel under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective treatment.