TRIMEX COUGH EXPECTORANT DIABETIC SYRUP comes in a 100ml bottle.² Regal Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a Nairobi, Kenya-based company, manufactures it specifically for diabetic patients. Each 5ml of syrup contains:

• Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2mg³
• Pseudoephedrine HCl 30mg⁴
• Guaifenesin 100mg⁵

This sugar-free cough expectorant effectively relieves chesty coughs by loosening and removing stubborn bronchial mucus. It also clears nasal congestion. Patients can typically purchase it without a prescription, but pharmacists may provide advice for proper use.

TRUVADA, supplied as 30 tablets, is a fixed-dose combination medication containing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300mg and Emtricitabine (FTC) 200mg. This powerful combination medication is primarily used in Kenya for the treatment of HIV-1 infection and, importantly, as a component of a comprehensive strategy to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection in uninfected individuals (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis or PrEP). It is crucial to understand that this medicine does not cure HIV infection; it helps manage the virus and prevent its transmission. Truvada is a prescription-only medication and its use requires strict medical guidance and monitoring.

TRUVADA, supplied as 30 tablets, is a fixed-dose combination medication containing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300mg and Emtricitabine (FTC) 200mg. This powerful combination medication is primarily used in Kenya for the treatment of HIV-1 infection and, importantly, as a component of a comprehensive strategy to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection in uninfected individuals (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis or PrEP). It is crucial to understand that this medicine does not cure HIV infection; it helps manage the virus and prevent its transmission. Truvada is a prescription-only medication and its use requires strict medical guidance and monitoring.

TZEX 500mg, supplied as 4 tablets, contains Tinidazole 500mg as its active ingredient. Tinidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative, sharing similar antimicrobial actions with metronidazole. It is widely used in Kenya for the treatment of various susceptible protozoal infections and for both the treatment and prophylaxis (prevention) of anaerobic bacterial infections. Additionally, it has been incorporated into regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with peptic ulcer disease. TZEX 500mg is a prescription-only medication.

UNIBROL TABS come in a pack of 24 tablets. Each tablet contains Aminosidine 250mg, also known as Paromomycin Sulphate. This oral aminoglycoside antibiotic effectively treats intestinal protozoal infections in Kenya. These infections include amoebiasis, cryptosporidiosis, and giardiasis. Doctors have also explored its use parenterally for visceral leishmaniasis and topically for cutaneous leishmaniasis. While used for tapeworm infection, it is not typically the first-choice treatment. Additionally, doctors use it to suppress intestinal flora before surgery and in managing hepatic encephalopathy. UNIBROL TABS are a prescription-only medication.

UPERIO 100MG tablets come in a pack of 28 tabs. Each tablet contains Sacubitril and Valsartan Sodium Hydrate. This medicine combines two distinct drugs. It aims to reduce the risk of death and hospitalizations in people with long-lasting heart failure. Doctors usually prescribe it along with other heart failure medications. UPERIO 100MG is available only by prescription.

V-DRUF Anti Dandruff Shampoo comes in a 120ml bottle.³ It contains Ketoconazole 2%, Zinc Pyrithione 1%, and Aloe Vera 10%.⁴ This shampoo is for external use. It effectively treats dandruff.⁵ For routine prevention of dandruff recurrence, use this shampoo once or twice weekly. Wet your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water. Apply enough shampoo and massage it in well to form a lather. Leave it on for 3-5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water.

VENTOLIN RESPIRATOR SOLUTION comes in a 10ml bottle. Its active ingredient is Salbutamol (5mg/ml). This solution, therefore, directly aids severe breathing problems. Doctors primarily use it to treat, manage, or prevent these issues in Kenyan patients. This includes individuals with asthma, acute severe asthma (status asthmaticus), chronic bronchospasm unresponsive to conventional therapy, or other airway blocking diseases. The solution rapidly opens airways to ease breathing. Patients can only obtain this medication with a prescription. A physician must administer it using a suitable nebulizer.

VENTOLIN SYRUP comes in a 100ml bottle. Each 5ml of syrup contains Salbutamol 2mg. This syrup treats, manages, or prevents breathing problems in patients in Kenya who have asthma or other airway blocking diseases. Salbutamol is a fast-acting bronchodilator. This means it quickly opens up the airways. This oral medication is particularly suitable for children and adults who cannot use an inhaler effectively. Patients can obtain this medication only by prescription.

VITABIOTICS AQUAMARINE 2 IN 1 CAPSULES, supplied in a pack of 60 capsules, is a premium food supplement available in Kenya. This “2 in 1” formulation uniquely combines high-purity Omega-3 fish oil with Cod Liver Oil. The product is designed to provide comprehensive nutritional support, leveraging the benefits of both essential fatty acids (EPA and DHA from Omega-3) and naturally occurring vitamins (Vitamin A and Vitamin D from Cod Liver Oil). It aims to contribute to various aspects of health, including heart function, brain and vision support, joint health, bone health, and immune system strength.

XARELTO FILM COATED 10mg, supplied as 10 tablets, contains Rivaroxaban as its active ingredient. This oral medication, initially developed and marketed by Bayer in Kenya, functions as an anticoagulant (blood thinner). Its primary role involves preventing blood coagulation and, consequently, preventing the formation of harmful blood clots. The 10mg strength specifically finds indication for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), particularly in patients undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery.

XARELTO FILM COATED 20mg, packaged as 14 tablets, contains Rivaroxaban as its active ingredient.² Rivaroxaban is an oral medication that actively prevents blood coagulation and the formation of dangerous blood clots.³ Bayer initially developed and marketed this product in Kenya. While Xarelto’s 10mg strength typically prevents DVT/PE after knee or hip replacement surgery, and the 15mg strength addresses acute DVT/PE treatment and stroke prevention in specific renal impairment cases, the 20mg strength serves as a key dose for long-term management and primary stroke prevention.

XATRAL LP 5MG, supplied as 56 prolonged-release tablets, contains Alfuzosin as its active ingredient. Alfuzosin is a pharmaceutical drug belonging to the alpha-1 blocker class. As an antagonist of the alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, it functions by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck. Consequently, this action makes it easier for men to urinate. The “LP” (Long-Acting or Prolonged-Release) designation indicates that this formulation releases the medication gradually over time, allowing for a sustained effect. Xatral LP 5mg is a prescription-only medication primarily used to manage symptoms associated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

XYLOPROCT, available as 10 suppositories, contains a combination of Lidocaine base 60mg and Hydrocortisone acetate 5mg. This medication is specifically designed for the local treatment of pain, itching, and discomfort that arise from irritated anorectal tissues. While available without a prescription in Kenya, its usage MUST be done in accordance with a physician’s guidance to ensure appropriate and safe application.

ZAGOLE, marketed as a FLAGYL GENERIC SYRUP, contains Metronidazole 200mg/5mls and comes in a 100mls bottle. Metronidazole is a well-established 5-nitroimidazole derivative, renowned for its potent activity against a wide range of anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. This medication is a prescription-only drug in Kenya, serving as a crucial agent in combating various parasitic and bacterial infections.

ZEET COUGH EXPECTORANT 100mls is a liquid formulation manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceutical Ltd.¹ Each 5mls of this syrup contains a multi-ingredient blend: Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 8mg, Bromhexine HCl 4mg, Guaiphenesin 50mg, and Levomenthol 1mg. In Kenya, Zeet Cough Expectorant is specifically indicated for congestive chesty coughs that result from heavy mucous accumulation. It effectively works to relieve coughs and significantly reduce coughing sequences, providing much-needed comfort. This medicine is available for purchase online through ePharmacy Kenya Online Pharmacy.

ZOLOFT 50MG, supplied as 30 tablets, contains Sertraline 50mg as its active ingredient. Sertraline is a naphthaleneamine derivative and a prominent member of the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) class.² It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental health balance, thereby regulating mood.³ In Kenya, it is administered orally as sertraline hydrochloride, typically as a single dose in the morning or evening.⁴ ZOLOFT is a prescription-only medication widely used for the management and treatment of various mental health conditions.⁵

ZUPRICIN ANTIBIOTIC OINTMENT, supplied in a 15gms tube, contains Mupirocin as its active antibacterial ingredient.³ It is a 2% ointment specifically designed for topical application in the treatment of various bacterial skin infections.⁴ In Kenya, this preparation should typically be applied up to 3 times daily for up to 10 days.⁵ However, it is crucial that treatment be re-evaluated by a healthcare professional if there is no visible response after 3 to 5 days of use.⁶ A key point to note is that ZUPRICIN ointment is not suitable for application to mucous membranes (e.g., inside the nose, mouth, or genital area).⁷

ZYLORIC 100MG, supplied as 100 tablets, contains Allopurinol 100mg as its active ingredient. Zyloric is recognized as the original brand of Allopurinol in Kenya. Allopurinol is a medication primarily used to lower high levels of uric acid in the body, which is crucial for managing conditions like gout, preventing uric acid kidney stones, and mitigating uric acid complications arising from certain cancer treatments.¹ This medication is a prescription-only drug and requires careful medical supervision